Grain Markets and Other Stuff

Why is Brazil (probably) Buying US Corn??

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0:00 Is Brazil Buying US Corn?
3:15 Corn Futures Decline
7:46 Black Sea News
8:51 US Will Help Russia Ship Grain
9:59 Black Sea Fertilizer Impact

Rising Corn Prices in Brazil 🌽💰
Corn prices in Brazil have surged, driven by low stock levels and increased demand from the ethanol and livestock industries. Some areas have seen price increases of over 23% year-over-year. This price spike is expected to contribute to inflationary pressures, with agricultural consulting group Datagro estimating that food inflation could rise by 1% in the next six months. Over the past year, prices for poultry, beef, and pork have risen sharply—by 11%, 21%, and 20%, respectively. There have also been rumors about small U.S. corn exports to Brazil, a market that occasionally imports limited quantities of U.S. corn. 🌽📈

U.S. Corn Futures Decline 📉
U.S. corn futures fell on Tuesday, with the May25 contract dropping nearly 7 cents to settle near $4.58 per bushel. This decline was attributed to strong planting progress in the South, particularly in Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, and Arkansas. Traders are also positioning ahead of the USDA's upcoming grain stocks and prospective planting reports, with expectations for a 94.4 million-acre U.S. corn planting estimate for 2025. 🌾🌎

Russia and Ukraine Agree to Black Sea Deal ⚖️
Russia and Ukraine have reached a significant agreement allowing safe passage in the Black Sea and halting attacks on each other’s energy facilities. The U.S. facilitated the deal, which also includes assistance for Russia in expanding its grain and fertilizer exports. The U.S. will help Russia by reducing shipping insurance costs, improving market access, and easing port and payment restrictions. However, the deal is contingent on the EU lifting certain sanctions on Russia. Ukraine has expressed opposition to easing sanctions. ⚓🌍

CF Industries Stock Decline 📉
CF Industries Holdings saw its stock drop more than 4% on Tuesday, hitting its lowest level in nearly eight months. The decline followed the announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Russia and Ukraine, which raised the likelihood of reduced trade sanctions on Russia. This is expected to increase fertilizer supplies from the region, lower shipping costs, and reduce market volatility, benefiting Russia’s fertilizer exports. 📉💡